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President Obama should propose that the nation’s
biggest banks be broken up and their size capped, and that the
Glass-Steagall Act be resurrected.
It’s good policy, and it would smoke out Mitt Romney as being of, by,
and for Wall Street — and not on the side of average Americans.
It would also remind America that five years ago Wall Street’s
excesses almost ruined the economy. Bankers, hedge-fund managers, and
private-equity traders speculated on the upside, then shorted on the
downside — in a vast zero-sum game that resulted in the largest transfer
of wealth from average Americans to financial elites ever witnessed in
this nation’s history.
Most of us lost big — including over $7 trillion of home values, a
$700-billion-dollar bailout of Wall Street, and continuing high
unemployment.
But the top 1 percent have done just fine. In the first year of the
recovery they reaped 93 percent of the gains. The latest data show them
back with 20 to 25 percent of the nation’s total income — just where
they were in 2007.
The stock market has about caught up to where it was before the
crash. The pay and bonuses on the Street are once again sky-high. So are
the pay and perks of top corporate executives. The Forbes list of
richest Americans contains more billionaires than ever.
And the tax rates of the top 1 percent are lower than ever — courtesy of their armies of lobbyists.
Mitt Romney, private equity manager and financier — well within the
top one-tenth of 1 percent, collecting more than $20 million a year yet
paying 14 percent in taxes because of tax preferences for capital gains
and for private-equity — is the avatar for all that’s happened.
Just like the rest of the Street, Romney used other peoples’ money to
make big bets, leveraging like mad, pumping and then dumping companies
regardless of the human costs.
Worse, Romney wants to cut taxes even further on the top 1 percent —
giving them them lion’s share of a $4.7 trillion tax cut — while
shredding safety nets the rest of us rely on.
And he wants to repeal the Dodd-Frank Act that goes some way to preventing the worst excesses of the Street.
And this man has an almost 50-50 chance of becoming president?
The President should counter Romney’s extraordinary solicitude toward
the Street with a proposal to cap the size of the nation’s biggest
banks so that no bank is ever again too big to fail. And to resurrect
the Glass-Steagall Act, which once separated commercial from investment
banking.
In the 1980s the ten biggest banks had less than 30 percent of bank
depositary assets. Now they have 54 percent. And the four biggest now
dominate the Street almost completely. Because lenders and investors
know they’re too big to fail, the four biggest banks have a competitive
advantage over smaller rivals that pose larger financial risks. That
means they’ll only get bigger.
Breaking up the biggest banks and capping the size of all banks is
hardly a radical suggestion these days. The Dallas Federal Reserve
Board, which has never been accused of excessive liberalism, has called
for it. So has Sanford Weill, the creator of Citigroup, one of the
biggest of the big. So has Daniel Tarullo, the Federal
Reserve governor
charged with bank regulation. So have conservative commentators such as
George Will.
It’s not too late for the President to advocate these measures. In
fact, now may be the perfect time. Besides, it’s not as if Wall Street
is going to pour campaign contributions into Obama’s coffers anyway; the
Street is going with Mitt.
Calling for a breakup of the biggest banks and a resurrection of
Glass Steagall would smoke out Mitt Romney — revealing clearly and
decisively he’s not on the side of most Americans.
Article Via
http://robertreich.org/
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